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Geneva is a stunning city in Switzerland that travelers often overlook. But it shouldn’t be! It is a vibrant city full of culture and history, with plenty to do and see. Countless activities keep you busy, from exploring the old town to strolling along the lake to visiting the famous museums. We've compiled this comprehensive Geneva travel guide to help you plan your trip. You’ll find all the essential information before you go, including must-see attractions, where to stay, and the best foods. So let’s dive into our Geneva travel guide.

History 

Geneva was a Roman settlement in 1958 B.C. It became an important trading center in central Europe during the Middle Ages. The city's strategic location made it a target for conquest. However, when the Duke of Savoy tried to invade Geneva, the Genevan people won their independence in 1602. Celebrations to mark the defense of the city continue today.

Geneva was also a refuge for Protestants in the middle of 1600. The teachings of John Calvin and John Knox attracted a large number of refugees to Geneva. This was also when Geneva saw the birth of the first wave of jewelers, watchmakers, and other artisans, making Geneva world-famous for its craft.

Over the centuries, Geneva was also home to many wealthy aristocrats who built grand estates around the city. After 1814, Geneva quickly became a leading European bank hub.

Henry Dunant, a British citizen, founded the Red Cross in 1864. This laid the foundation for modern city visions. As a result, Geneva is today a product of its best history. It draws on many cultural influences and provides a refuge for peace.

Best Time to Visit 

It is best to visit Geneva in July and August, the peak months. At this time, you can enjoy things like hiking at Mont Saleve or sunbathing at Paquis Baths.

While December and April are the best times to ski in the Swiss Alps, you will still encounter cold temperatures and crowds. However, avoid winter's harsh weather by visiting Geneva in the shoulder season from May to June.

Things to Do and Places to Visit

These are some of the best places to visit and things to do in Geneva.

Carouge 

This city is 30 minutes from Geneva's center. It gives you the feeling that you are in the south. It is famous for its colorful houses, pedestrian areas, and many shops. This city also has an amiable atmosphere. Besides, you might also find a local market where you can buy products.

Bodmer foundation 

Martin Bodmer (1899-1971) is the founder of this foundation. He is a Swiss bibliophile who spent his entire life building one of the most important private collections in the world. It currently holds approximately 150,000 books and manuscripts. The collection includes the Gutenberg Bible, the "Book of the Dead," and the Venetian edition of Dante's Divine Comedy.

The Geneva Vineyards 

It takes only 20 minutes to get from the city center to Geneva's countryside. A guided tour is a great way to discover another side of Geneva. Your guide will take you to the 80 wineries around Geneva. These aren't famous in France because Switzerland doesn't export much wine.

City Hall

This is a beautiful symbol of the Swiss' respect for their institutions. You can access the doors to the city hall 24 hours a day, with no security guard. You can visit this fantastic building and look at the ramp built in the 16 century. 

Maison Tavel 

This museum is in central Geneva's old town. It allows you to explore the history of Geneva through remarkable bas-reliefs. They show you different periods in the city.

You'll see the layout of extensive, old fortifications destroyed in 1849. They took up twice as much area. This was what influenced the organization and structure of Geneva today.

The Cathedral 

It is worth visiting St. Peter's Cathedral. It looks impressive from the outside. Given its unique architecture, one might also wonder if it's a cathedral. The Romanesque Gothic tower is the one that you see. The portal dates back to the 19th century. The chapel on the right side of the cathedral dates back to the 15th century. This unusual mix should inspire you to explore the top of the towers. Enjoy a 360-degree view of Geneva and the lake. 

Culture and Customs 

People around the globe call Geneva home or visit the city yearly for various conferences. Four official languages are available in Switzerland, including German, French, and Italian. However, French is the most commonly spoken. English is also relatively standard, but it's a good idea to be familiar with some key phrases in French.

One Swiss franc, the official currency of Switzerland, is equivalent to about one USD. However, exchange rates can fluctuate, so check the most current rate before you visit. Also, remember that Geneva is costly. But you won't have to tip them since all prices include service charges.

What to Eat 

These are some of the best foods to try in Geneva.

Raclette 

Raclette is a Swiss national dish. It is a mildly nutty Swiss cheese made of cow's milk. They left some cheese on the fire, and it began to melt. So they started scraping bits onto the potatoes, and the raclette was born.

Cenovis 

This is a popular Swiss dish, but it's most popular in the French-speaking regions of Switzerland. Cenovis has a unique taste. People often compare it with British Marmite. Cenovis tastes similar to the bouillon cubes you'd use to cook and spread on toast. Cenovis is also an excellent ingredient for cooking and many salad dressings. It is a famous local delight that many Swiss swear by.

Tomato Fondue 

Many consider this Swiss fondue the most delicious. It is a Valais native fondue containing tomatoes, tomato paste, and white wine. However, they serve traditional tomato fondue with potatoes instead of the usual bread for the dip.

Swiss meringue 

Swiss meringue, made from egg whites and sugar, has a lighter texture than its French counterpart. After the ingredients have cooled, they are whisked in a bain marie until they form a thick, glossy meringue. The meringue is then baked. They often use it as a base for buttercream frostings, pavlova, and meringue cookies.

Rösti 

Rosti is a simple buttery national dish from Switzerland. It is a crispy, golden-colored potato pancake. It makes a beautiful side dish to traditional delights like liver wrapped with bacon and sage.

For rosti, the potatoes are boiled and chilled. Then they are cut into long strips and fried in butter, oil, and salt. They then cut them into wedges and served them to customers. You can add herbs, ham, and grated cheese to enhance the dish's flavor.

Where to Stay 

These are some of the best areas to stay in Geneva. There are many luxury hotels with beautiful rooms and suites in town! Ritz Carlton Hotel de la Paix Geneva and Four Seasons Hotel des Bergues Geneva are just two among many. 

Old Town 

Tourists visiting Old Town Geneva are immediately transported to ancient Switzerland. They are greeted by charming old buildings and cobblestone streets richly historical. Also, expect to learn much about culture while in Old Town. There are also so many things to do and see. You'll find charming cafes and delicious restaurants right next to majestic buildings. There is an adventure at every turn.

Moreover, it is impossible to miss the Cathedrale St-Pierre. This relic is a famous sight in the Old Town. It is currently at the top of Old Town. It even houses the most significant archeological site in the Alps.

After you have climbed back up, visit the La Place du Bourg-de-Four. This is the oldest square in Geneva and was once a Roman market. It is now a lively hub of activity. You can shop or enjoy a cup of coffee here.

It would be best to visit the Promenade De La Treille, a beautiful and tranquil promenade that offers 360-degree views over Geneva. Geneva is also home to many fantastic art galleries and museums. Old Town is undoubtedly the most sought-after area in Geneva.

Paquis 

Paquis is an area near the central station, bordered by Lake Geneva. This area is home to the most significant international food outlets in Geneva. This is also the area to be if you're adventurous and culinary-inclined.

Plainpalais 

Plainpalais is very lively and very affordable. For a great night out, go to Rue de l'Ecole de Médecine. You can also meet students and ex-pats from Geneva. Plainpalais also houses the Plaine de Plainpalais, an open-air square. This is the location of Geneva's biggest flea marketplace. There are books, clothes, and accessories for sale. It takes place every Wednesday and Saturday. 

Carouge 

Walking through Carogue might make you feel like you've been transported to Lower Manhattan's fashionable boutiques and vibrant vibe. This area was once known as "Greenwich Village" and is still considered the most stylish in Geneva.

Carogue is also a place with a unique past. Residents and tourists love the area, a former trading village now a bohemian artisan's mecca. It's also ideally located by the River Arve.

You can meet artisans and craftsmen by taking a stroll through Carouge. Besides, you can visit glass-blowing shops and antique furniture shops on Rue St-Joseph. Moreover, there are more retail products at Centre Commercial de Carouge. It has a giant toy store on the ground floor that children can check out. Carouge is busy at all times of the day. 

There are also many festivals and events to attend. Plus you can attend festivals or other events. Furthermore, Carouge holds Piscine de la Fontenette, an Olympic-sized swimming facility with a nearby water slide and diving board. However, this pool can get very crowded in the summer months.

Indoor activities include the Theatre de Carouge, which shows popular films, and the Musee de Carouge, which explains Carouge's past. Carouge's cocktail scene is also gaining popularity. You will quickly locate a bar or restaurant along Rue Vautier, a popular spot for visiting tourists and young people.

Carouge has a lively nightlife but is more peaceful than other areas in Geneva. You may also find more apartments to rent here or AirBnB-style accommodations than in other areas.

How to Get Around 

Taxis are readily available. You can either order them over the phone or hail them on the street. The Geneva trams, boats, and buses are also simple to use and will take you wherever you need them.

Besides, Geneva's roads are excellent, and driving is easy. Parking rates are the only thing you need to be aware of. You also have the option of renting a bike or walking around if you're looking for a way to get some exercise.

How to Stay Safe 

Although Switzerland is considered a safe country, recent years have seen an increase in criminality. According to reports, many young men from France are visiting Geneva to fight and have problems as a way to entertain themselves. Therefore, you must be careful not to cross their path.

Also, avoid Paquis. It can be a hub for drug dealers, hookers, and fighting between warring gangs. This area is also a hot spot for robberies. Planpalais is also evolving into a new Paquis, so be vigilant.

Like in any other major city, thieves are always on the move at Train Station and Airport, looking for passengers who will be oblivious to their exploits. Therefore, keep your valuables safe and be vigilant when you travel.

Avoid driving to cities by car; traffic jams are frequent, not just during rush hour. Rush hour is between 8-9 am and 5-6 pm. As it is often faster to take the train, tram, or bus to the city's entrance, parking your car is a good idea.