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Prague is a stunningly beautiful city with a rich history and culture. From the iconic Charles Bridge to the historic Old Town Wenceslas Square, Prague is a city sure to captivate and enchant any traveler. So if you're planning a trip to Prague, you've come to the right place. This travel guide will give you all the information you need to make the most of your visit. From the best places to stay to the top attractions, this guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip to Prague.

History 

Prince Borivoj is the founder of the first Czech Dynasty back in 870. Prince Vaclav, His grandson, was named after the Good King Wenceslas. He was also the Czech patron saint. However, Charles IV, a multilingual patron of the arts, was the heart and soul of 14th-century Europe. Charles established the university and built Nove Mesto, a new district, and the Charles Bridge. The Austro-Hungarians ruled Prague for a long time. 

The First Republic is modeled after American democracy. Nazi troops marching into Czechoslovakia destroyed it. Moreover, 1948 saw the arrival of Communism. Although there has been rapid construction from 1989 to now, it has been conservative. The bars, restaurants, and clubs have resurrected Prague's decadence. 

Best Time to Visit 

Prague is in central Europe's heart. It has a continental climate. You will find it very cold in the winter and hot in the summer. However, the best time to visit Prague is late spring or early autumn.

The main reason to avoid peak season is that you will find a lot of crowds in the center. Also, finding a place for dinner can prove difficult, and finding a hotel room is even more challenging. If you are looking for sunshine, April is the best month. October is the last warm one. And although the city's beautiful in the winter's snowy blanket, it can get freezing.

Things to Do and Places to See 

These are some of the best places to visit and things to do in Prague

Charles Bridge 

This picturesque bridge is an unforgettable experience in Prague, alone or with your loved ones. Charles Bridge was built in 1357. It connects the Old Town with the Lesser Quarter. According to local legend, they used eggs to construct the mortar that held its 16 arches together for over 500 years. Besides, Prague Castle rises above the intricate bridge when you climb the bridge tower.

Prague Castle 

The hilltop castle here is home to more than 1000 years of history. It is a complex of churches, halls, palaces, and towers, almost resembling a village. Moreover, this location is the cultural and historic heart of Czechia. It houses an extensive collection of physical treasures, which they use as a backdrop to many important historical events. St. Vitus Cathedral, the crown jewel, is a stunning display of Gothic architecture.

Old Town Square 

The Old Town Square has remained relatively unchanged since the 10th century. Every day, tourists flood the historic streets and fill the restaurants. You can also admire Prague's fantastic architecture from the square. If that is not your thing, you can find entertainment from street performers, merchants, and musicians.

Jewish Quarter 

Between the Vltava River and Old Town is the Jewish quarter, also called Josefov. Its history dates back to the 13th century when Jews who lived in Prague were forced from their homes and ordered to move into this area. Exiled Jews from Europe joined the Jews, who were forbidden from living in any other part of the city. Many buildings were also destroyed. However, many important historical buildings, including six synagogues, remain and are worth a visit.

The Astronomical Clock 

This clock is another famous Prague landmark. It's also one of the most popular things you can do for free in Prague. However, some tourists feel a bit overwhelmed by the hour-long procession of mechanical figures. So instead, visit the clock between show times to get a closer view.

The two clock faces, with intricate designs, have a lot to offer. But first, it will tell when the Roman numerals meet the golden hand. This clock was installed for the first time in 1410.

Tyn Church 

Although the Czech Republic is one of the most secular countries in the world, its capital city has many magnificent churches dating back centuries. . The Church of Our Lady Before Tyn is a Gothic masterpiece that towers over the Old Town Square.

Enter to discover a bold, baroque interior. This includes an altar from 17th-century Denmark and Tycho Brahe's tomb. Tycho Brahe is also famous for his artificial nose, which he had most of his life. Unfortunately, his original sniffer was partially decapitated during a sword duel between a contemporary and him over who was the best mathematician.

Culture and Customs 

The Czech Republic came about in 1993 after the end of the Cold War. The Czech State and Prague have been important centers for commerce, government, and business for many centuries. Czechs are more reserved and formal than other European cultures but also friendly. If there's enough space, you can have a group of people share a table at a Prague restaurant or bar, whether or not they know each other. And if you want your waiter to take your plates away, make sure you place your forks and knives side-by-side.

The Czech Republic uses the koruna. However, they accept major credit cards in most places throughout the city. The exchange rate between the Czech koruna and the U.S. dollar fluctuates, so make sure you check the current rate before you go. It is also expected to tip 10 to 15%. However, giving it to the server is better than leaving it on the table. Local Prague residents are also friendly and open to tourists who learn the Czech language. There are some helpful phrases like "thank you" Dekuji, "excuse" S Dovolena, and "do you know English?" This will be very useful.

What to Eat 

Although Czech cuisine isn't as popular or sought-after as its European counterparts, it is still delicious. Neighboring countries such as Germany, Austria, and Poland greatly influenced the country's cuisine. The typical meals include meat, along with gravy and bread dumplings. This is svickova. This combination makes svickova one of Czech's most beloved dishes. It also includes whipped cream and a vegetable cream sauce.

There are also hearty options, like bramboraky (potato cakes), a popular street food in neighboring countries. Finally, there are unique Czech dishes for those with a sweet tooth. These include ovocne-knedliky (fresh fruit dumplings with curd cheese) or perniky (gingerbread cookies).

Moreover, Prague's beer is where the culture shines. The Czech Republic is the most beer-consuming country in all of Europe. This is not surprising since its beer is world-class.

Where to Stay 

These are some of the best areas to stay in Prague. Enjoy lovely rooms and suites in the art deco design hotels with vaulted ceilings and views of the Prague castle.

Stare Mesto

Prague 1 is home to Prague's oldest neighborhoods, including Mala Strana and Stare Mesto. Vltava River separates these two historic areas. Besides, they offer a very different experience. Stare Mesto is the heart of the city. This translates from Czech to Old Town. This is where you will find many of the most iconic sites in the city, such as the stunning Staromestske Namesti.

You'll also find many impressive churches around this cobbled area, such as the 18th-century Baroque St. Nicholas Church. Besides, you can walk in any direction starting at Old Town Square, and you will see cobbled streets lined by churches, beautiful old buildings, and an abundance of shops and restaurants.

This area also has almost everything you need for your stay, depending on your tastes. Furthermore, Stare Mesto is home to some of the city's most luxurious and expensive hotels. And the bars and restaurants are also costly. Stare Mesto also has a variety of hostels that cater to younger travelers.

Old Town 

Prague's Old Town is the central area. It is the most popular area for tourists to Prague. In addition, the site has many restaurants and historic sights, making it the ideal place for first-time visitors.

Zizkov 

The Zizkov area is popular with young travelers and those who want to get away from the bustle of the city center. Zizkov is a part of Prague 3. It borders Vinohrady and Stare Mesto and helps you close to the main sights. You can also find the central train station, Hlavni Nadrazi, a few stops by tram. This area is not as well-served by public transport. However, it is significant.

There are also two metro stops within walking distance of Zizkov. However, you can reach most of the area by tram or bus. The nightlife is also a significant draw for residents of this area. Zizkov has the distinction of having more bars per square km than any other European city.

New Town 

Old Town is right next to New Town. They call it the New Town, but most of the neighborhood is approximately 700 years old! This is a great area to stay in if you are on a tight budget.

Hradcany 

Hradcany is also known as the Castle District because it is home to Prague Castle. It was built in the 9th century. It is the largest castle complex in the world. The area is quieter than the city's main attractions, but it's a must-see spot.

It is a peaceful, primarily residential neighborhood that allows you to enjoy the breathtaking views of the Vltava River and the city. You can also visit the Royal Gardens and the Royal Summer Palace.

Mala Strana  

This is a great place to stay in Prague if you are a first-timer and want to enjoy a romantic atmosphere. Malá Strana is also close to Prague's top attractions. There are also many options for accommodations, bars, shops, restaurants, and other amenities. This quiet neighborhood is ideal for couples looking to spend a romantic vacation or for families.

Crossing the Charles Bridge, you will find Lesser Town across Old Town. It was established on the Castle Hill slopes in 1257. Besides, many famous attractions are within walking distance of Lesser Town.

The 9th-century Prague Castle is the oldest castle in the world. You can also walk to attractions like the 10th-century Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus and the 17th-century Wallenstein Palace.

Vinohrady 

Vinohrady is a Czech word that means "vineyards." It was once covered with vineyards in the 14th century. It has since become one of Prague's coolest neighborhoods, hosting the city's best bars, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Vinohrady is also full of stunning architecture. The 19th-century neo-gothic Church Of St Ludmila is the main attraction. However, the streets of Vinohrady also have all manners of art nouveau, neo–renaissance, pseudo-Baroque, and neo–gothic buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries. Peace Square also hosts a Christmas and Easter market. 

You can also visit Havlickovy Sy Park, the second largest in Prague, and Jiriho Zebrad Square to add more visual delights to the trip. Moreover, it is also home to several other orchards and beer gardens. You will also enjoy beautiful city views while sampling local beers. Vinohrady is the ideal neighborhood for anyone who wants to be close to the train station. Furthermore, this area has the largest station in the city.

How to Get Around 

Walking or taking public transport is the best way to explore Prague. But it's a delight to explore Prague on foot. Many of the city's most notable attractions are also within walking distance. Popular guided tours can be done on foot. Moreover, the city has a comprehensive public transportation system, including subway, bus, and tram lines. You can take the No.119 bus to Nadrazi Veleslavin station on the green (line A) line to the city's center. A taxi is also an option,

How to Stay Safe 

Prague is considered safe, especially considering its small size. Pickpockets are the main threat, especially around tourist hot spots such as the Astronomical Clock or Charles Bridge. You should also be aware of pickpockets when you use mass transit. Moreover, taxi drivers occasionally charge tourists exorbitant prices. Call a taxi or visit a licensed taxi stand (marked with yellow and red signs) to reduce the chance of getting scammed.